PEPTIDE RELATED THERAPIES
What are peptides and why are more people talking about this?
Peptides are short combinations of amino acids (similar to proteins) which sometimes can be naturally found in the body, but are generally synthetically made. Peptides are generally offered as injectable and/or oral supplements. Some peptides exist in the human body already, such as BPC-157 which has a long history of research showing its benefit on gut healing, injury healing, stimulating production of new blood vessels, supporting liver and cardiovascular repair, improving sleep and growth hormone, and much more. BPC-157 is one peptide that is naturally made in the stomach, reveals how much a healthy digestive tract can influence the rest of the body, in line with naturopathic philosophy and practice.
Others are synthetic combinations of amino acids which mimic natural body processes, such as GLP-1/GIP agonists (eg. Ozempic aka Semaglutide, Monjauro aka Tirzepatide, and Victoza aka Liraglutide).
Nueva Life - order here: https://bodynbeauty.com/drerikvose
“Nueva Body” peptide combination - dose 1/day
5-Amino-1MQ - 50mg
5-Amino-1MQ this peptide inhibits NNMT to improve metabolism by increasing NAD+ levels (increased cellular energy)
Study showing increased cellular energy production here: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11622326/
Study showing decreases in prostate cancer cells here: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6287896/
SLU-PP-332 - 1mg
SLU-PP-332 - this estrogen related receptor peptide stimulates fat burning with potential to improve metabolism which is affected by estrogen changes especially .
Study showing increased fat burning without altering glucose metabolism here: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10801787/
Study showing this improves exercise capacity here: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11584170/
“Nueva Beauty” peptide combination - dose 1/day
GHK-Cu - 5mg “Anti-aging”
GHK-CU - this skin healing peptide has been shown to stimulate production of collagen, cartilage, liver, and brain by stimulating the stem cells to make healthy proteins which normally decline with age. This is a part of albumin which binds copper and modifies wound healing and allows copper to function in maintaining antioxidant balance.
Studies showing its benefit as a therapy for neurodegeneration and cognitive decline: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3359723/ and https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5332963/
Study showing its benefits in skin healing, wound repair and skin inflammation: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4508379/
Study showing its benefit as anti-aging: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8789089/
BPC-157 - 0.5 mg (500mcg)
BPC-157, also known as “Body Protective Compound” is perhaps the most common peptide used in clinical practice, having been first discovered in 1993. BPC-157 increases nitric oxide, improves gut healing, tissue repair, increasing growth hormone, helping with liver and cardiovascular regeneration, and benefits for the nervous system. Part of this benefit is through the creation of new blood vessels. This is not used in patients with known cancer as new blood vessels can theoretically increase cancer growth.
Study review of BPC-157 overall, including improving nitric oxide: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11859134/
Study showing how this peptide improves musculoskelatal regeneration in many orthopedic conditions: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12313605/ and https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12446177/
Study explaining how this peptide improves wound healing: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8275860/
Study showing how BPC-157 improves nerve repair, even after stroke and spinal chord injury: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8504390/
KPV - 0.5 mg
KPV is a three amino acid peptide made of Valine-Lysine-Proline, and is extremely safe. KPV works to reduce mucosal inflammation and improve repair of the gut and airways, eg. lungs.
Studies showing this improves mucosal healing: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2431115/ and specifically helps with ulcerative colitis: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5498804/
Study showing how this peptide improves airway and lung inflammation due to environmental oxidative stress: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3403564/
ADDITIONAL RELATED NEUROLOGICAL SUPPORT SUPPLEMENTS
Nicotinamide Riboside (NR) and NICOTINAMIDE MONONUCLEOTIDE (NMN)
NR and NMN are precursor molecules the body uses to create NAD+ (Nicotinamide dinucleotide). NAD+ is a powerful cellular energy molecule that increases mitochondria function and triggers creation of new mitochondria. NAD+ is also available as an injectable medication, being combined with weight loss injections sometimes, however NAD+ is not available by mouth as the digestive tract breaks it down. As a result, NR and NMN are effective ways to support the body in making more NAD+ and typically patients will notice changes after even a few days on the therapy. Benefits include improved nerve function, improved focus, memory, reducing pain, and numerous other issues related to the nervous system and cardiovascular system.
NAD+ is promoted widely as anti-aging with benefits explained here: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7963035/
NAD+ can help with neurodegenerative diseases, highlighted here: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6787556/
Dihexa (aka N-hexanoic-Tyr-Ile-(6) aminohexanoic amide)
Dihexa is a peptide-like compound that mimics angiotensin IV, thereby modifying the neuropeptide system known as the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) to support balanced blood flow to the brain as well as reducing nerve inflammation. Dihexa has been show to act more potently than brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), both of which stimulate nerve repair.
It has been shown that sars-cov-2 virus which causes Covid syndrome affects the body by blocking ACE-2 receptor, which results in changing the balance of angiotensin from its anti-inflammatory pathway to produce a pro-inflammatory angiotensin II. Learn more about the RAS system as it relates to covid spike protein in this video here: https://www.youtube.com/live/L_IY8iINJUI?si=3eZbYaTvDWkbeYQt
How angiotensin IV works: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3829467/
Study showing how DIHEXA compound improves cognitive function: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8615599/
Study showing how DIHEXA can stimulate nerve repair/growth: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8524106/ and
J147 - COMPOUND Derived froM turmeric
J-147 is a not a peptide but rather is derived found in the herbal medicine Turmeric (Curcuma longa). It has been studied to include brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) to improve neurodegenerative diseases, supporting cognitive function, reduce depression and anxiety, improve liver’s metabolism to reduce fatty liver, and reduce diabetic neuropathy.
Studies showing benefits for the nervous system overall: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10481599/ and https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3706879/
BDNF has a wide range of benefits in improving nerve repair and reducing nerve inflammation as explained in this review: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11853410/
Noopept (N-phenylacetyl-L-prolylglycine ethyl ester)
Noopept is a peptide-like compound that increases BDNF (see above) to reduce overstimulation of the nervous system, reduce nerve inflammation, and improve nerve growth/repair. It can improve memory, cognition, and reduce anxiety. One mechanism is noopept improves the cholinergic system (acetylcholine) which combines well with other cholinergic tools.
Study explaining Noopept: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0731708524005144
Study demonstrating how Noopept can improve neurodegenerative diseases and mitigates increased intracellular calcium from nerve damage: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4422191/
CDP Choline (citicholine, aka cytidine diphosphate-choline or cytidine 5'-diphosphocholine)
CDP choline is used for improving cellular membranes and crucially providing a steady-state of choline in the blood to enable the production of acetylcholine. Acetylcholine is a neurotransmitter found throughout the autonomic nervous system, including both rest/digest mode and regulation of fight/flight.
Here is a study comparing choline supplementation: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10025538/
Here is a study explaining CDP choline overall, and how it helps with memory: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10389840/
Nicotine patch (7mg “step 3” patch)
Cut in half and apply for 4-8 hours at a time, once daily to improve acetylcholine function including parasympathetic support for digestion. More information about using this for long-covid can be found here: https://covidinstitute.org/nicotine-patch-protocol/
GLP-1 / GIP PEPTIDES
GLP-1 (Glucagon-like peptide 1) peptides examples are becoming very popular for weight loss. While they do not work for everyone, some patients see significant weight loss after a few weeks when these peptides are offered alone. Naturopathic medicine offers many complementary and individualized treatment options to support GLP-1/GIP
GIP (Glucose-Dependent Insulinotropic Polypeptide)
These peptides are commonly used in Type 2 diabetes mellitus, and are being explored for treatment of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s disease. These neurological diseases are examples of a phenomenon happening in the brain labelled as “Type 3 diabetes” or neurological diabetes. When nerves are chronically inflamed there is a shift in the nerve metabolism causing insulin resistance, resulting in glutamate excitotoxicity and low potassium levels in the nerves, as well as decreased mitochondria function.
Generic: Tirzepatide injection - GLP-1 / GIP + B12 - this link provides a source of injectable generic tirzepatide to be used according to MD specialist prescription, by visit consult. The consult included with the purchase below at Ellie MD here: https://elliemd.com/product/glp1-gip-b12?bp=drerikvose
COMPARISON OF GLP-1 agonists
Liraglutide 13 hr half-life, takes 8 hours to reach peak level -
Taking this at night may the best way to test out GLP-1 and see how it affects you the following day, and you can time the subcutaneous injection to fit with your lifestyle the best for a shorter duration of action. More explained about Liraglutide here: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK608007/
If you wish to try Liraglutide this will require a visit to get started with a new prescription made after a visit with Dr. Erik Vose, NMD, which also includes complementary and individualized treatment suggestions.
Tirzepatide - 5 day half-life takes 8-72 hrs to peak the dose
Semaglutide - 7 day half-life takes 24-48 hrs to peak the dose - this lasts long
HORMONE PEPTIDES
Sermorelin (Gonadotrophin releasing hormone aka GnRH)
This peptide stimulates production of reproductive hormones gently, while also improving growth hormone; and has been shown to improve the effects of oxidative stress from sleep apnea. Generally this peptide is not absorbed orally so much be offered as a sublingual method of delivery such as liquid suspension or troche (dissolvable tablet-like), or intranasal spray. Sermorelin is a prescription that requires a visit with Dr. Vose to get started on.
Study showing benefit cognitive problems from low oxygen at night due to obstructive sleep apnea - https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3851434/
HORMONE SUPPORTIVE SUPPLEMENST/MEDICATIONS
Oxytocin
This naturally produced neuropeptide is involved in maintaining social bonds and creating a physiological state of social engagement and safety. Generally this peptide is not absorbed orally so much be offered as a sublingual method of delivery such as liquid suspension or troche (dissolvable tablet-like), or intranasal spray. Oxytocin is a prescription that requires a visit with Dr. Vose to get started on.
Here is a review of its benefits in neuropsychiatric disorders https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9318841/
If you are interested in getting started on these, please do not hesistate to contact Dr. Vose with your questions.
If you are a new patient please schedule a free introduction phone call (or video) to learn more or get started.
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